Baylor Dallas News

While most women are good about scheduling a yearly well-woman checkup, a new study by the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition shows that more than 52 percent of women say the economy could contribute to their decision to delay or skip their annual exam this year. Regular screenings are an investment in your health. 

To make the most of your visit, consider this list of questions to ask your gynecologist:

My periods are irregular. Should I be concerned?

If your menstrual cycle fluctuates a bit, that’s not unusual. However, irregular spotting or heavy, painful cycles can signal something more serious such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis or even some types of cancer.

What screenings should I have this year?

Depending on your age, risk factors and overall health, your gynecologist will recommend various screenings, including these:

• An annual Pap smear is essential for detecting cervical cancer.
  The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends a clinical breast exam every three years for women in their 20s and 30s, and annually after age 40. 
• ACS guidelines recommend an annual mammogram for women starting at age 40 for the early detection of breast cancer. Women at high risk should talk to their gynecologist about earlier or more frequent mammograms.
• The American Heart Association recommends a cholesterol screening every five years starting at age 20. 
• Beginning at age 50, talk with your doctor about which the screening test for colon cancer that’s is appropriate for you.
• Talk with your doctor about a schedule for checking your blood pressure and blood sugar regularly.

How do I do a breast self-exam?

Monthly breast self-exams can help you recognize small changes in your breasts that you think should be evaluated by a doctor. To make sure you’re doing them correctly, ask your gynecologist about proper technique.

Is there treatment for incontinence?

Many women are embarrassed to talk about the symptoms of urinary incontinence with their doctor. But today, with so many treatment options—from biofeedback and Botox® to surgical procedures—there’s no reason to stay silent.

What do I need to know about menopause?

All women experience menopause and perimenopause differently. Whether you’re coping with hot flashes and mood swings or dealing with changes in sexual interest and painful intercourse, talk with your doctor about your symptoms and share your concerns.

For a referral to a gynecologist on the Baylor Dallas medical staff who can help answer your questions, click here.

Sources:
NOOC study :  www.cancercompass.com

Mammogram - www.cancer.org

Cholesterol: American Heart Association

BSEinformation:  www.cancer.org

menopause: www.webmd.com

Other info:   www.findarticles.com