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Snake bites

Definition

Each year in the United States, there are over 8,000 poisonous snakebites -- mostly in the summer season.

Poisonous snake bites are medical emergencies, and they can be deadly if not treated quickly.

Alternative Names

Bites - snakes

Considerations

Children are at higher risk for death or serious complications due to snake bites because of their smaller body size. However, the right antivenom can save a person's life. Getting the person to an emergency room as quickly as possible is very important. If properly treated, many snakebites will not have serious effects.

Causes

Poisonous snake bites include bites by any of the following:

  • Rattlesnake
  • Copperhead
  • Cottonmouth (water moccasin)
  • Coral snake
  • Cobras
  • Various snakes found at zoos
All snakes will bite when threatened or surprised, but most will usually avoid an encounter if possible and only bite as a last resort. Snakes found in and near water are frequently mistaken as being poisonous. Most species of snake are harmless and many bites will not be life-threatening, but unless you are absolutely sure that you know the species, treat it seriously.

Review Date: 5/15/2006
Reviewed By: Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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