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Respiratory acidosis

Alternative Names

Ventilatory failure; Respiratory failure; Acidosis - respiratory

Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

  • Confusion
  • Easy fatigue
  • Lethargy
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sleepiness

Exams and Tests

A chest x-ray or CT scan is a helpful way of checking the lung's appearance without having to biopsy it.

Pulmonary function tests are a series of breathing tests that evaluate lung capacity.

An arterial blood gas test involves having blood drain and directly measuring the amounts of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acids.

References

Murray J, Nadel J. Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000: 191-192.

Marx J., Hockberger R, Walls R Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2005.

Ford MD, Clinical Toxicology. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2001:92.

Review Date: 11/12/2007
Reviewed By: Andrew Schriber, M.D., F.C.C.P., Specialist in Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Virtua Memorial Hospital, Mount Holly, New Jersey. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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