Diffuse interstitial lung disease
Alternative Names
Diffuse parenchymal lung disease; Alveolitis; Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (CFA); Idiopathic pulmonary pneumonitis (IPP)Treatment
The treatment depends on the cause of the disease. Most often, anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressing drugs, are prescribed.
If there is no specific treatment for the condition, therapy is aimed at making the person more comfortable and supporting lung function. Those with low blood oxygen levels will receive oxygen. Lung rehabilitation can help people with advanced ILD.
Some patients with advanced ILD may need a lung transplant.
Support Groups
For additional information and resources, see lung disease support group.
Outlook (Prognosis)
Chances of recovery or the disease getting worse depend on the cause, and how severe the disease was when it was first diagnosed.
Possible Complications
- Hypoxemia
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Respiratory failure
- Right sided heart failure (cor pulmonale)
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Call your health care provider if you have shortness of breath at rest that lasts for any period of time.
References
Goldman L, Ausiello D.Goldman: Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2007.
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