Pericarditis - after heart attack
Alternative Names
Dressler's syndrome; Post-MI pericarditis; Post-cardiac injury syndrome; Postcardiotomy pericarditisTreatment
The goal of treatment is to make the heart work better and reduce pain and other symptoms.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) and aspirin may be used to treat inflammation of the pericardium. In extreme cases, when other medicines have failed, steroids or colchicine may be used.
In some cases, excess fluid surrounding the heart may need to be removed. This is done with a procedure calledpericardiocentesis. If complications develop, part of the pericardium may need to be removed with surgery (pericardiectomy).
Outlook (Prognosis)
The condition may come back even in those who receive treatment. However, untreated pericarditis can be life threatening.
Possible Complications
- Cardiac tamponade
- Constrictive heart failure
- Pulmonary edema
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Call your health care provider if symptoms of pericarditis occur following a heart attack.
Call your health care provider if pericarditis has been diagnosed and symptoms persist or recur despite treatment.
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