Chronic pancreatitis
Definition
Chronic pancreatitis is ongoing inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ located behind the stomach that produces chemicals needed to digest food, as well as the hormones insulin and glucagon.
Causes
Chronic pancreatitis causes inflammation and scarring of tissue in the pancreas. This makes the pancreas unable to produce the right amount of chemicals (enzymes) needed to digest fat. It also interferes with insulin production, which may lead to diabetes.
Persons with chronic pancreatitis have attacks of abdominal pain and digestive problems. The symptoms may become more frequent as the condition gets worse. The symptoms may mimic pancreatic cancer.
The condition is most often caused by alcoholism and alcohol abuse, but sometimes the cause cannot be determined. Genetic causes are become more common. Conditions such as hyperlipidemia or hyperparathyroidism, injury, and chronic blockage of the pancreatic duct are also linked to chronic pancreatitis.
Chronic pancreatitis occurs more frequently in men than in women, perhaps because alcohol-use disorders are more common in men.
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