Gastrointestinal perforation
Alternative Names
Intestinal perforation; Perforation of the intestinesTreatment
Treatment usually involves surgery to repair the hole (perforation). Occasionally, a small part of the intestine must be removed. A temporary colostomy or ileostomy may be needed.
In rare cases, antibiotics alone can be used to treat patients whose perforations have closed. This can be confirmed by a physical exam, blood tests, and x-rays.
Outlook (Prognosis)
Surgery is usually successful, but depends on the severity of the perforation and the length of time to treatment.
Possible Complications
Complications include bleeding, infection, and formation of intra-abdominal abscesses.
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Call your doctor if you have severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, or severe changes in bowel habits.
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