Gastroparesis
Alternative Names
Gastroparesis diabeticorum; Delayed gastric emptyingTreatment
People with diabetes should always control their blood sugar levels. Better control of blood sugar levels may improve symptoms of gastroparesis. Eating small meals and soft (well-cooked) foods may also help relieve some symptoms.
Medications include:
- Cholinergic drugs, which act on acetylcholine nerve receptors
- Metoclopramide, a medicine that helps empty the stomach
- Serotonergic drugs, which act on serotonin receptors
Other treatments may include:
- Botulinum toxin (Botox) injected into the outlet of the stomach (pylorus)
- Surgical procedure that creates an opening between the stomach and small intestine to allow food to move through the digestive tract more easily (gastroenterostomy)
Outlook (Prognosis)
Many treatments seem to provide only temporary benefit.
Possible Complications
Persistent nausea and vomiting may cause:
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Malnutrition
People with diabetes may have serious complications from poor blood sugar control.
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Apply home treatment such as managing your diet. Call your health care provider if symptoms continue or if you have new symptoms.
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