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Raynaud’s phenomenon

Definition

Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition in which cold temperatures or strong emotions cause blood vessel spasms that block blood flow to the fingers, toes, ears, and nose.

Causes

Raynaud's phenomenon can be associated with diseases of the arteries such as:

Other causes of Raynaud's phenomenon may include:

  • Repeated injury, particularly from vibrations such as those caused by typing or playing the piano
  • Overdose of of certain medicines, including ergot compounds and methysergide
  • Smoking

Review Date: 4/27/2007
Reviewed By: Steve Lee, DO, Rheumatology Fellow, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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