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Dry eye syndrome

Definition

Dry eye syndrome is when the tear glands produce fewer tears.

See also:

Alternative Names

Keratitis sicca; Xerophthalmia; Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

Causes

Dry eye syndrome often occurs in people who are otherwise healthy. It is more common with older age, because you produce fewer tears with age. In rare cases, it can be associated with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, and other similar diseases. It may also be caused by thermal or chemical burns.

In areas of the world where malnutrition is common, vitamin A deficiency is a common cause. This is rare in the United States.

Review Date: 10/20/2006
Reviewed By: Manju Subramanian, MD, Assistant Professor in Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Disease and Surgery, Boston University Eye Associates, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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