Bilateral hydronephrosis is the enlargement (distention) of the pelvis and urine collecting structures of both kidneys. Bilateral means both sides.
See also: Unilateral hydronephrosis
Bilateral hydronephrosis oocurs when urine is unable to drain from the kidney down the ureters into the bladder. Hydronephrosis is not itself a disease, but rather a physical result of whatever disease is keeping urine from draining out of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.
Disorders associated with bilateral hydronephrosis include: