Glomerulonephritis

Treatment

Treatment varies depending on the cause of the disorder, and the type and severity of symptoms. High blood pressure may be difficult to control, and it is generally the most important aspect of treatment.

Medicines that may be prescribed include:

• Blood pressure medications
• Corticosteroids
• Immunosuppressives

Dietary restrictions on salt, fluids, protein, and other substances may be recommended.

Dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary to control symptoms of kidney failure and to sustain life.

Support Groups

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining support groups where members share common experiences and problems.

See: Kidney disease - support group

Outlook (Prognosis)

Glomerulonephritis may be a temporary and reversible condition, or it may get worse. Progressive may result in chronic kidney failure and end stage kidney disease.

If nephrotic syndrome is present and can be controlled, other symptoms may be controlled. If it can't be controlled, end-stage kidney disease may result.

Possible Complications

• Nephrotic syndrome
• Acute nephritic syndrome
• Chronic renal failure
• End-stage renal disease
• Hypertension
• Malignant hypertension
• Fluid overload -- congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema
• Chronic or recurrent urinary tract infection
• Increased susceptibility to other infections

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call your health care provider if disorders associated with increased risk of glomerulonephritis are present, or if symptoms indicating glomerulonephritis develop.