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Hairy cell leukemia

Alternative Names

Leukemic reticuloendotheliosis; HCL; Leukemia - hairy cell

Symptoms

  • Weakness
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Easy bruising or bleeding
  • Recurrent infections and fevers
  • Excessive sweating (especially at night)
  • Swollen lymph glands
  • Feeling full after eating only a small amount (early satiety)

Exams and Tests

During a physical exam, the doctor may be able to feel a swollen spleen or liver. An abdominal CT scan may be done to confirm this swelling.

A complete blood count shows low levels of white and red blood cells, as well as platelets.

Blood tests and a bone marrow biopsy can detect hairy cells. A test called TRAP can confirm the cancer diagnosis.

Review Date: 4/27/2007
Reviewed By: Rita Nanda, M.D., Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Review provided byVeriMed Healthcare Network.

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