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Trigeminal neuralgia

Alternative Names

Tic douloureux

Symptoms

  • Very painful, sharp electric-like spasms that last a few seconds or minutes
  • Pain is usually only on one side of the face, often around the eye, cheek, and lower part of the face
  • Pain may be triggered by touch or sounds
  • Pain occurs while:
    • Brushing teeth
    • Chewing
    • Drinking
    • Eating
    • Shaving

Exams and Tests

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood tests may help rule out other conditions.

References

Kanai A, Saito M, Hoka S. Subcutaneous sumatriptan for refractory trigeminal neuralgia. Headache. 2006 Apr;46(4):577-82.

Goetz, CG. Textbook of Clinical Neurology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2007.

Review Date: 2/13/2008
Reviewed By: Luc Jasmin, MD, PhD, Departments of Anatomy & Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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