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Huntington's disease

Alternative Names

Huntington chorea

Symptoms

  • Abnormal and unusual movements
  • Behavior changes
    • Antisocial behaviors
    • Hallucinations
    • Irritability
    • Moodiness
    • Restlessness or fidgeting
    • Paranoia
    • Psychosis
  • Dementia that slowly gets worse, including
    • Loss of memory
    • Loss of judgment
    • Speech changes
    • Personality changes
    • Disorientation or confusion

Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease:

In children:

  • Rigidity
  • Slow movements
  • Tremor

Exams and Tests

The doctor will perform a physical exam. The doctor may see signs of dementia and abnormal movements. Reflexes may be abnormal. The gait is often "prancing" and wide. Speech may be hesitant or enunciation poor.

A head CT scan may show loss of brain tissue, especially deep in the brain.

Other tests that may show signs of Huntington's disease include:

DNA marker studies may be available to determine if you carry the gene for Huntington's disease.

Review Date: 5/22/2007
Reviewed By: Joseph V. Campellone, M.D., Division of Neurology, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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