Squamous cell skin cancer

Alternative Names

Treatment

Skin cancer has a high cure rate if it is treated early. Treatment depends on how big the tumor is, its location, and how much it has spread (metastasis).

Surgery to remove the tumor is often recommended. Microscopic shaving (Mohs' surgery) may be used to remove tumors in visible areas, such as the nose, ears, and other areas of the face. Skin grafting may be needed if wide areas of skin are removed.

Radiation therapy may help reduce tumor size. Chemotherapy can be used if surgery and radiation fail, but it usually does not work very well for squamous cell cancer.

Outlook (Prognosis)

Most (95%) of squamous cell tumors can be cured if removed promptly. New tumors may develop, so if you've had squamous cell cancer, have your skin regularly examined by your health care provider.

Possible Complications

• Local spread of the tumor
• Spread to other locations, including the internal organs

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you see the lesion change in:

• Appearance
• Color
• Size
• Texture

Also call if you have pain, inflammation, bleeding, or itching of an existing skin lesion.

References