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Jock itch

Alternative Names

Fungal infection - groin; Infection - fungal - groin; Itching in the groin; Ringworm - groin; Tinea cruris; Tinea of the groin

Treatment

Jock itch usually responds to self-care within a couple of weeks:

  • Keep the skin clean and dry.
  • Don't wear clothing that rubs and irritates the area.
  • Apply topical over-the-counter antifungal or drying powders, such as those that contain miconazole, clotrimazole, or tolnaftate.

Severe infections, frequently recurring infections, or infections lasting longer than two weeks may require further treatment by your doctor. Stronger prescription medications, such as those containing ketoconazole or terbinafine, or oral antifungals may be needed. Antibiotics may be needed to treat bacterial infections that occur in addition to the fungus (for example, from scratching the area).

Outlook (Prognosis)

Jock itch usually responds promptly to treatment, but some cases last a long time.

Possible Complications

  • Permanent change in the skin color of the area
  • Secondary bacterial skin infections
  • Side effects of medications

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call your doctor if jock itch does not respond to home care after two weeks, or you have other symptoms.

References

Habif TP. Clinical Dermatology. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mo: Mosby; 2004.

Rakel P. Textbook of Family Practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2002.

Review Date: 4/12/2007
Reviewed By: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Associate, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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