Hydatidiform mole
Alternative Names
Hydatid mole; Molar pregnancyTreatment
If your doctor suspects a molar pregnancy, a suction curettage (D and C) may be performed.
A hysterectomy may be an option for older women who do not wish to become pregnant in the future.
After treatment, serum HCG levels will be followed.
Outlook (Prognosis)
More than 80% of hydatidiform moles are benign (non-cancerous). The outcome after treatment is usually excellent. Close follow-up is essential. After treatment, you should use very effective contraception for at least 6 to 12 months to avoid pregnancy.
In 10-15% of cases, hydatidiform moles may develop into invasive moles. These moles may grow so far into the uterine wall and cause bleeding or other complications.
In a few cases, a hydatidiform mole may develop into a choriocarcinoma, a fast-growing, spreading form of cancer. For treatment and outlook information for this condition, see choriocarcinoma (also called gestational trophoblastic disease).
Possible Complications
Lung problems may occur after a D and C if the woman's uterus is bigger than 16 weeks gestational size.
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