Endocarditis
Definition
Endocarditis is inflammation of the inside lining of the heart chambers and heart valves (endocardium).
See also:
Alternative Names
Valve infectionCauses
Endocarditis can involve the heart muscle, heart valves, or lining of the heart. Most people who develop endocarditis have heart disease of the valves.
Risk factors for developing endocarditis include:
- Injection drug use
- Permanent central venous access lines
- Prior valve surgery
- Recent dental surgery
- Weakened valves
Bacterial infection is the most common source of endocarditis. However, it can also be caused by fungi. In some cases, no cause can be identified.
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