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Sanfilippo syndrome

Alternative Names

MPS III

Treatment

There is no specific treatment available for Sanfilippo syndrome.

Support Groups

Additional information and resources are available from the National MPS Society.

Outlook (Prognosis)

The syndrome causes significant neurological symptoms, including severe retardation. IQs may be below 50. Most persons with Sanfilippo syndrome live into their teenage years. Some patients live longer, while others with severe forms die at an earlier age. Symptoms appear most severe in persons with type A Sanfilippo syndrome.

Possible Complications

  • Blindness
  • Inability to care for self
  • Mental retardation
  • Nerve damage that slowly gets worse and eventually requires wheelchair use
  • Seizures

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call your health care provider if your child does not seem to be growing or developing normally.

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you plan to have children and you have a family history of Sanfilippo syndrome.

Review Date: 7/1/2007
Reviewed By: Brian Kirmse, MD, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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