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Scheie syndrome

Alternative Names

Mucopolysaccharidosis type I S; MPS I S

Treatment

Enzyme replacement therapy for patients with a defect in the enzyme a-L-iduronidase is now possible. This includes individuals with Scheie syndrome, but also Hurler and Hurler-Scheie syndromes.

Early recognition and treatment of spinal cord compression can prevent permanent nerve damage. Treatment is also given for heart problems caused by leaky valves.

Support Groups

The National MPS Society -- www.mpssociety.org

Outlook (Prognosis)

Scheie syndrome is compatible with an almost normal lifespan. However, some disabilities such as limitation of joints, blindness, or deafness are likely to occur later in life.

Possible Complications

  • Vision problems
  • Hearing loss and deafness
  • Extremity deformities
  • Compression of the spinal cord, which can lead to loss of nerve function
  • Problems with the aortic valve

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call your health care provider if you have a family history of this disease or if you have symptoms suggestive of this disorder.

Review Date: 7/1/2007
Reviewed By: Brian Kirmse, MD, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Department of HumanGenetics, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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