Takayasu arteritis
Alternative Names
Pulseless diseaseTreatment
Treatment of Takayasu arteritis is difficult, but patients who do have the right treamtent can see positive results. Early detection is important.
Most patients are treated with steroids and immunosuppressive drugs. Surgery is reserved for complications caused by narrowed arteries.
Surgery to bypass narrowed arteries -- angioplasty or stent placement -- may be needed to supply blood or open up the constriction.
Outlook (Prognosis)
This disease can be fatal. However, with a combination of aggressive medical and surgical treatment, death rates have dropped dramatically.
In well-managed cases of Takayasu arteritis, the long-term survival rate is greater than 90%. The survival rate is better for adults than for children.
Possible Complications
- Blood clot
- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Pericarditis
- Pleuritis
- Stroke
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of this condition. Weak pulse, chest pain, and breathing difficulty require immediate care.
References
Maksimowicz-McKinnon, K. Takayasu arteritis: what is the long-term prognosis?Rheum Dis Clin North Am, 2007;33:777-786.
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