Baylor Health Care System
 
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Smallpox

Alternative Names

Variola - major and minor; Variola

Symptoms

  • High fever
  • Fatigue
  • Severe headache
  • Backache
  • Malaise
  • Raised pink rash -- turns into pus-filled lesions that become crusty on day 8 or 9
  • Delirium
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Excessive bleeding

Exams and Tests

Blood tests will show a low white blood cell count at first, but higher levels of white blood cells are seen later in the disease. Platelet count will be low.

A DIC panel can be positive if there is excessive bleeding. Antibodies turn positive soon after the infection is complete.

Special laboratory tests can be used to identify the virus.

Review Date: 6/20/2007
Reviewed By: Arnold L. Lentnek, MD, Division of Infectious Disease, Kennestone Hospital, Marietta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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