Ovarian cysts
Alternative Names
Physiologic ovarian cysts; Functional ovarian cystsTreatment
Functional ovarian cysts usually don't need treatment. Birth control pills (oral contraceptives) may help make cycles normal and decrease the development of functional ovarian cysts.
Simple ovarian cysts that are larger than 5 - 10 centimeters and complex ovarian cysts that don't go away should be removed with surgery (laparoscopy or exploratory laparotomy).
The doctor may recommend other treatments if a disorder, such as polycystic ovary disease, is causing the ovarian cysts.
Outlook (Prognosis)
Functional ovarian cysts usually disappear within 8 - 12 weeks without treatment. Some non-functional ovarian cysts must be treated to go away.
Possible Complications
Complications have to do with the condition causing the cysts. Complications can occur with cysts that:
- Bleed
- Break open
- Show signs of changes that could be cancer
- Twist
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of an ovarian cyst.
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