Pokeweed poisoning
Definition
Pokeweed is a flowering plant. Pokeweed poisoning occurs when someone eats pieces of this plant.
Alternative Names
American nightshade poisoning; Inkberry poisoning; Pigeon Berry poisoning; Pokeberry poisoning; Scoke poisoning; Virginia poke poisoning; Poke salad poisoningPoisonous Ingredient
- Phytolaccatoxin
- Phytolaccigenin
Where Found
The highest amounts of poison are found in the roots, leaves, and stems. Small amounts are in the fruit.
Cooked berries and leaves (cooked twice in separate water) can be eaten (although there is no guarantee that they are safe). The roots should never be eaten.
References
Hostetler M, Schneider S. Poisonous Plants. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2004:chap 205.
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