Sneezing
Definition
A sneeze is a sudden, forceful, involuntary burst of air through the nose and mouth.
See also:
- Allergen
- Allergic rhinitis
- Allergy to mold, dander, dust
- Allergy and asthma resources
- Common cold
- Vasomotor rhinitis
Alternative Names
SternutationConsiderations
Sneezing is caused by irritation to the mucous membranes of the nose or throat. It can be very bothersome, but is generally not a sign of a serious problem.
Causes
- Allergy to pollen, mold, dander, dust (hay fever)
- Corticosteroid inhalation (from certain nose sprays)
- Drug withdrawal
- Nasal irritants such as dust and powders
- Virus infections (common cold, upper respiratory tract infections, the flu)
References
Adkinson NF Jr. Middleton’s Allergy: Principles and Practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby; 2003.
Rakel RE. Textbook of Family Medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2007.
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