Facial swelling
Definition
Facial swelling is the build-up of fluid in the face. Swelling may also affect the neck and upper arms.
Alternative Names
Puffy face; Swelling of the face; Moon face; Facial edemaConsiderations
If the facial swelling is mild, it may be hard to detect. To assist the health care provider in diagnosing the cause, it is important to note the following:
- Pain, and where it hurts
- How long the swelling has lasted
- What makes it better or worse
- If you have other symptoms
Causes
- Allergic reaction (such as allergic rhinitis, hay fever, or a bee sting)
- Angioedema
- Blood transfusion reaction
- Cellulitis
- Conjunctivitis with swelling around the eye(s)
- Drug reactions, including those due to aspirin, penicillin, sulfa, glucocorticoids, and others
- Head, nose, or jaw surgery
- Injury or trauma to the face (such as a burn)
- Malnutrition (when severe)
- Obesity
- Sinusitis
- Stye with swelling around the infected eye
- Tooth abscess
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