Neonatal sepsis
Alternative Names
Sepsis neonatorum; Neonatal septicemia
Treatment
Antibiotics are given to kill the bacteria. If the baby is septic and gravely ill, intravenous immune globulin may be given.
Because early treatment is so valuable, often doctors will ordering lab tests and start treatment before the results are even back. This practice has saved many lives.
Outlook (Prognosis)
With prompt treatment, many babies with these bacterial infections will recover completely with no remaining problems. Nevertheless, neonatal sepsis is a leading cause of infant death. The more quickly an infant receives treatment, the better the outcome.
Possible Complications
- Disability
- Death
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Seek immediate medical help if your infant shows symptoms of neonatal sepsis.
References
Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2005.
Schrag S, Gorwitz R, Fultz-Butts K, Schuchat A. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 51(RR-11): 1–22, 2002.
Schrag S. Prevention of neonatal sepsis. Clin Perinatol. Sept 2005; 32(3): 601-15.
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