What to Do When Your Mammogram Results Are "Abnormal"

Although the word is frightening, abnormal results from a mammogram are more common than you may think. An abnormal report doesn't mean you have breast cancer, but it doesn't mean that you don't have breast cancer, either. It means that you should meet with a physician to decide if you need extra tests. The breast radiologist may recommend a sonogram or a stereotactic core needle biopsy. You may be referred to a surgeon for a surgical biopsy.

Before your appointment with the surgeon, pick up the actual mammogram or breast sonogram from the radiology facility and bring it with you to the surgeon's office. After reviewing the mammogram, the surgeon will give you an exam and discuss your medical history-as well as your family history of cancer-in addition to your symptoms and any medications you might be taking.

Based on your mammogram, exam, and medical history, the surgeon may recommend a breast biopsy or additional tests. During a breast biopsy, a surgeon removes a sample of abnormal tissue to determine whether the abnormal cells are cancerous.

On the other hand, the surgeon may not think a biopsy is necessary. He or she may suggest that you visit your physician regularly and get a follow-up exam in the near future. Whatever the recommendation, your surgeon should explain the reason for choosing one option over the others. Be sure to ask questions if there is anything you don't understand.