About Liver Transplants

What are the liver's functions?
The liver, located on the right side of the abdomen behind the lower rim of the rib cage, is the largest organ in the body, and it performs more than 500 functions, including:

• Secreting bile that helps the body absorb fats and minerals
• Converting and storing foods into substances that are used for life and growth
• Breaking down and excreting waste
• Manufacturing proteins that are vital to normal blood clotting

Think of the liver as your body's chemical factory or refinery; it processes many chemicals and toxins to keep the body functioning correctly.

What can cause liver disease?
Although the liver is resilient and has the unique ability to regenerate itself, many different health problems can cause the liver's progressive deterioration. Illnesses such as viral hepatitis, alcohol-related disorders, and liver cancer--both childhood and adult--can damage the liver. Doctors use several tests to detect and diagnose liver disease, including an MRI or CT scan as well as blood tests. If the damage is severe, your doctor may recommend liver transplantation to restore your health and strength.